In this tutorial we’ll set up schematics to animate our battle actions.

Battle actions like abilities or items are animated using schematics – and they can use multiple schematics to do so. We’ll split most of our actions into multiple schematics to have them available as modular parts to reuse and combine as needed.

All our actions will perform in a similar way. The player combatants will step forward, do their action and step back. The enemy combatants will flash twice and do their action. Schematics used to animate battle actions will have the user of the action available as Machine Object and the target(s) as Starting Object.

We’ll now set up 4 schematics:

• move forward (player)
• move back (player)
• enemy flash
• attack

Afterwards, we’ll set up default animations that are used before each ability/item and the battle animations of our already added abilities.

Let’s get to it.

Move Forward Schematic #

We’ll start with the schematic to move the user of the action forward (in local space of the combatant). In schematics animating actions, the Machine Object is the user of the action.

Open the Makinom editor and navigate to Schematics.

Change Position #

Add Node > Movement > Movement > Change Position

This node is used to set or move a game object to another position. We’ll use it to move the user forward.

Target Position #

Movement Settings #

And that’s it for the schematic. Click on Save Schematic to save it, e.g. as MoveForward.

Move Back Schematic #

This schematic will move the combatant back to the battle spot.

Create a new schematic.

Settings #

We’ll add an actor to this schematic – actors can be used as game objects in object selections of the schematic or e.g. as speaker of a dialogue.

There is a wide range of different types of actors available, we’ll use the action user’s battle spot.

Actors #

Change Position #

Add Node > Movement > Movement > Change Position

We’ll move to the User Base actor’s position.

Target Position #

Movement Settings #

We’ll move just like in the Move Forward schematic.

And that’s it for the schematic. Click on Save Schematic to save it, e.g. as MoveBack.

Enemy Flash Schematic #

This time will flash the action’s user twice.

Create a new schematic.

Change Color #

Add Node > Animation > Fade > Change Color

We’ll flash the Machine Object‘s game object to a light gray color.

Change Color #

Add Node > Animation > Fade > Change Color

Copy the previous Change Color node.

And that’s it for the schematic. Click on Save Schematic to save it, e.g. as EnemyFlash.

Attack Schematic #

Next, we’ll set up the schematic to animate our attacks.

It’ll play the attack animation, spawn a prefab on the target and calculate the damage of the action. We’ll additionally set an object variable on the user to show the equipped weapon (we’ll set that up later).

Since our attack animation is set up to play until stopped, we also need to stop the animation at the end.

Create a new schematic.

Settings #

We’ll add a prefab for the damage effect – some abilities will override the prefab with a custom one (e.g. poison attack).

Prefabs #

Combatant Animation #

Add Node > Animation > Combatant > Combatant Animation

We’ll play the Attack animation on the user (Machine Object).

Our attack animation will set a bool parameter, playing until we stop it.

Change Variables #

Add Node > Value > Variable > Change Variables

We’ll now enable the showWeapon bool variable on the user (Machine Object), this’ll show it’s weapon using an Equipment Viewer component (we’ll set up equipment later).

Play Sound #

Add Node > Audio > Audio > Play Sound

Play the Attack sound type on the user.

Spawn Prefab #

Add Node > Game Object > Prefab > Spawn Prefab

We’ll spawn the prefab on the target (Starting Object).

Wait #

Add Node > Base > Wait

We’ll wait shortly.

Calculate Action #

Add Node > Battle > Action Outcome > Calculate Action

We now calculate the outcome of the action.

No further settings needed.

Wait #

Copy the previous Wait node, we just wait for another 0.5 seconds.

Change Variables #

We’ll disable the showWeapon bool variable on the user (Machine Object).

Copy the first Change Variables node and change the following setting.

Combatant Animation #

Copy the first Combatant Animation node – we now stop playing the Attack animation on the user (Machine Object).

Change the following setting.

And that’s it for the schematic. Click on Save Schematic to save it, e.g. as Attack.

Default Battle Animations #

Now, we’ll use the move/flash schematics to set up some default battle animations that’ll be used before and after each ability and item. In case an ability or item shouldn’t use them, they can be disabled for that individual ability/item.

Navigate to Combatants > Combatants > General Settings.

Battle Settings > Default Battle Animations #

These settings handle the default battle animations (using schematics) for special actions, e.g. a combatant’s death or defending. Each combatant can optionally override the default animations.

We’ll set up battle animations that will be used before and after each ability and item, using the move forward/back schematics for the player and the enemy flash schematic for the enemy (only before the ability/item).

Ability Start Animation #

These battle animations are used before an ability’s battle animations.

Ability End Animation #

These battle animations are used after an ability’s battle animations.

Item Start Animation #

We’ll use the same setup as the Ability Start Animation – so why not just copy and paste it here?

You can do this using the context menu – right/context-click on the Ability Start Animation foldout’s title and select Copy to Clipboard.

The copied settings are highlighted, so you know which settings are included.

Now, right/context-click on the Item Start Animation foldout’s title and select Paste from Clipboard.

This’ll paste the settings as they where when copied.

Item End Animation #

Again, the same setup as in the Ability End Animation settings – so copy/paste them as well.

Abilities #

Next, we’ll update our Attack and Poison Attack abilities to use the Attack schematic.

Navigate to Status > Abilities and select the Attack ability first.

0: Attack #

We’ll just use the Attack schematic as it is, so all we need to do is add a battle animation using it.

Battle Animation #

The Use Start Animation and Use End Animation settings manage if the abiltiy start/end animations are used.

1: Poison Attack #

The poison attack will override the prefab of the schematic.

This is called asset override and allows to reuse schematics for different use cases, replacing the used assets – e.g. spawning other prefabs, playing other audio clips, etc.

Battle Animation #

Save Changes #

And that’s it!

Save the changes using the Save Settings button at the bottom of the editor.

Testing #

Hit play in the Forest (or Town) scene and trigger a random battle by running around the forest.

Great, the attacks are now animated!

Next, we’ll add the battle HUD to know the state of our player.